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<channel><title><![CDATA[Chocolat Madagascar - Blog]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog]]></link><description><![CDATA[Blog]]></description><pubDate>Sat, 09 May 2026 17:50:55 +0300</pubDate><generator>Weebly</generator><item><title><![CDATA[Polyphenol and flavanol content – non-alkalised Madagascar cocoa powder]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/polyphenol-and-flavanol-content-non-alkalised-madagascar-cocoa-powder]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/polyphenol-and-flavanol-content-non-alkalised-madagascar-cocoa-powder#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2025 10:51:24 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/polyphenol-and-flavanol-content-non-alkalised-madagascar-cocoa-powder</guid><description><![CDATA[Polyphenol and flavanol content &ndash; non-alkalised Madagascar cocoa powderPublished studies on cocoa ingredients from Madagascar show that cocoa liquors from this origin have among the highest polyphenol and antioxidant levels worldwide, with total polyphenols of 12.65 mg (&ndash;)-epicatechin equivalents per g of defatted cocoa liquor and the highest ORAC antioxidant capacity among six origins tested.A separate reference citing &ldquo;pure cocoa &ndash; Madagascar&rdquo; reports a total poly [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="paragraph"><font color="#fbfafa"><strong style=""><u>Polyphenol and flavanol content &ndash; non-alkalised Madagascar cocoa powder</u></strong><br /><br />Published studies on cocoa ingredients from Madagascar show that cocoa liquors from this origin have among the highest polyphenol and antioxidant levels worldwide, with total polyphenols of 12.65 mg (&ndash;)-epicatechin equivalents per g of defatted cocoa liquor and the highest ORAC antioxidant capacity among six origins tested.<br />A separate reference citing &ldquo;pure cocoa &ndash; Madagascar&rdquo; reports a total polyphenol content of approximately 32.5 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE) per g.<br /><br />Taking these findings together with broader cocoa powder research, our non-alkalised Madagascar cocoa powder can be conservatively described as providing ~30&ndash;40 mg GAE/g total polyphenols (3&ndash;4% w/w) and ~20&ndash;30 mg/g total cocoa flavanols (flavan-3-ols), with the precise content depending on crop year and processing.<br /><br />For context, natural (non-alkalised) Madagascar cocoa powder contains far higher levels of polyphenols and flavanols than both alkalised cocoa powders and most fruits or vegetables:<br /><br />&bull; Non-alkalised Madagascar cocoa powder: ~30&ndash;40 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Alkalised (Dutch-processed) cocoa powder: typically 5&ndash;15 mg GAE/g<br />&nbsp; &nbsp;&ndash; Dutching reduces cocoa polyphenols by 60&ndash;90%, depending on alkalisation severity<br /><br />Typical polyphenol levels in fruits &amp; vegetables:<br />&bull; Blueberries: ~3&ndash;5 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Raspberries: ~3 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Strawberries: ~2 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Red grapes: ~2&ndash;3 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Apples: ~1&ndash;2 mg GAE/g<br />&bull; Spinach / kale: ~0.5&ndash;1 mg GAE/g<br /><br />Summary comparison:<br />&bull; Madagascar non-alkalised cocoa powder contains 10&ndash;20&times; more polyphenols than berries<br />&bull; It contains 20&ndash;40&times; more flavanols than most fruits<br />&bull; It contains 3&ndash;6&times; more polyphenols than alkalised cocoa powder<br />&bull; Alkalised cocoa powders may contain as little as 10% of the original flavanol content.</font></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Ceremonial grade cacao]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/ceremonial-grade-cacao]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/ceremonial-grade-cacao#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2025 16:03:11 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/ceremonial-grade-cacao</guid><description><![CDATA[ Ceremonial-grade cacao is a high-quality, pure form of cacao that is minimally processed and often used in spiritual or meditative ceremonies. Unlike commercial cocoa powder, which is heavily processed&nbsp; (ALKALISED, CACAO BUTTER REMOVED) and sometimes contains additives, ceremonial cacao is made from whole cacao beans that are naturally fermented ( high in flavanols/ antioxidants) , sun-dried, roasted or unroasted ( raw) and coarse or finely ground to preserve their rich nutrients and psych [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:163px;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/published/100-cacao.png?1741710385" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;padding:3px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;"><strong>Ceremonial-grade cacao</strong> is a high-quality, pure form of cacao that is minimally processed and often used in spiritual or meditative ceremonies. Unlike commercial cocoa powder, which is heavily processed&nbsp; (ALKALISED, CACAO BUTTER REMOVED) and sometimes contains additives, ceremonial cacao is made from whole cacao beans that are naturally fermented ( high in flavanols/ antioxidants) , sun-dried, roasted or <a href="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/raw-or-unroasted-cacao-chocolate.html">unroasted ( raw)</a> and coarse or finely ground to preserve their rich nutrients and psychoactive compound.<br /><br /><strong>Key Features of Ceremonial-Grade Cacao:</strong><ol><li><strong>Pure and Unprocessed</strong> &ndash; Made from 100% whole cacao beans without additives, preservatives, or heavy processing ( no alkalisation, no cacao butter removal).&nbsp; Madagascar fine flavour cacao has&nbsp;naturally occuring fruity/ citrus flavours that a carefully optimised during the crafting process without the use chemicals and additves.&nbsp;</li><li><strong>Ethically Sourced</strong> &ndash; Typically comes from small-scale farms, and is grown using traditional, sustainable agroforestry practices.</li><li><strong>High in Theobromine</strong> &ndash; Contains a natural stimulant that provides a gentle energy boost without the jitters of caffeine.</li><li><strong>Rich in Nutrients</strong> &ndash; Packed with magnesium, iron, and antioxidants, supporting heart health and brain function.</li><li><strong>Used for Mindfulness/ Rituals</strong> &ndash; Traditionally used by indigenous cultures in sacred ceremonies for emotional healing, meditation, and spiritual connection.</li></ol> <strong>How It&rsquo;s Used:</strong>Ceremonial cacao is usually prepared as a warm drink by mixing a <a href="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/fine-dark-100.html">few grams squares of 100%</a>&nbsp;or <a href="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/chef-de-cuisine-drops---dark-100-cacao.html">100%&nbsp;drops</a> with hot water and sometimes spices like cinnamon, Also natural sweeteners can be added ( eg honey. It is often consumed in <strong>cacao ceremonies</strong>, which are meditative gatherings that promote mindfulness, emotional healing, and connection.</div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Why is most Chocolate Alkalized?]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/why-is-most-chocolate-alkalized]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/why-is-most-chocolate-alkalized#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 17:51:03 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/why-is-most-chocolate-alkalized</guid><description><![CDATA[ Alkalization, also known as Dutch processing, is a method used in the mainstream chocolate industry to modify the flavour, colour, and solubility of the lower cost bulk cocoa. This process involves treating cocoa with alkaline substances, typically potassium carbonate. While it enhances certain desirable qualities of cocoa for various culinary applications, alkalization also impacts the nutritional and health properties of the final chocolate product. Let's delve into what alkalization does to  [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/alkalisation-adding-potassium-carbonate_orig.png" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;padding:3px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;">Alkalization, also known as Dutch processing, is a method used in the mainstream chocolate industry to modify the flavour, colour, and solubility of the lower cost bulk cocoa. This process involves treating cocoa with alkaline substances, typically potassium carbonate. While it enhances certain desirable qualities of cocoa for various culinary applications, alkalization also impacts the nutritional and health properties of the final chocolate product. Let's delve into what alkalization does to chocolate:<br />&nbsp;<br />Flavour Modification: Alkalization neutralizes the natural acidity of cocoa, resulting in a milder cocoa flavour. This process can make the cocoa taste smoother and less bitter, which is often preferred for baking and hot cocoa mixes. However, added flavour enhancers ( vanilla)&nbsp; are then required in chocolate that is alkalised and comes at the cost of reducing the natural complexity and richness of the cocoa flavour profile.<br />&nbsp;<br />Colour Alteration: One of the most noticeable effects of alkalization is the change in cocoa colour. The process darkens the cocoa powder, leading to a range of colours from light reddish-brown to nearly black. This darker colour is often associated with a richer taste, which consumers may find appealing in products like dark chocolate and baked goods.<br />&nbsp;<br />Nutritional Impact: Alkalization significantly reduces the flavanol content of cocoa, which are the main antioxidants responsible for many of the health benefits associated with dark chocolate. Studies have shown a linear decrease in flavanol content as the level of alkalization increases, with heavily alkalized cocoas having the lowest flavanol levels (Miller et al., 2008).<br />&nbsp;<br />Solubility Enhancement: The alkalization process improves the solubility of cocoa powder in water, making it more suitable for beverage applications. This increased solubility can enhance the mouthfeel and texture of cocoa-based drinks, contributing to a richer and more enjoyable drinking experience.<br />&nbsp;<br />Physicochemical Changes: Alkalization affects the cocoa's pH level, increasing it from its natural acidic state. This alteration in pH can lead to changes in the physical and chemical properties of the cocoa, including its emulsifying properties and stability in various food applications.<br />&nbsp;<br />Health Implications: Due to the reduction in flavanol content, alkalized cocoa may not offer the same cardiovascular and antioxidant benefits as natural, non-alkalized cocoa. The potential health benefits associated with the consumption of dark chocolate, such as improved vascular function and reduced blood pressure, are largely attributed to these flavanols, which are diminished in alkalized products.<br />&nbsp;<br />In conclusion, while alkalization can enhance certain aspects of cocoa for culinary use, it also reduces the nutritional value and potential health benefits of the final chocolate products. Consumers and manufacturers alike should be aware of these trade-offs when choosing between alkalized and non-alkalized cocoa products. Understanding the effects of alkalization can help in making informed choices that align with both taste preferences and health considerations.<br /></div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[The Benefits of Non-Alkalized Dark Chocolate]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/the-benefits-of-non-alkalized-dark-chocolate]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/the-benefits-of-non-alkalized-dark-chocolate#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Mon, 26 Feb 2024 17:43:06 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/the-benefits-of-non-alkalized-dark-chocolate</guid><description><![CDATA[ Dark chocolate, particularly the non-alkalized type, is a delicious treat that packs a variety of health benefits. Non-alkalized dark chocolate retains a much higher content ( 80%) of cocoa flavanols, which are responsible for many of its health-promoting properties. Here's a closer look at some of the benefits backed by scientific research:1.&nbsp; Preservation of Antioxidant and Flavanol Content: Non-alkalized dark chocolate has a higher concentration of antioxidants and flavanols. Alkalizati [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<span class='imgPusher' style='float:left;height:0px'></span><span style='display: table;width:auto;position:relative;float:left;max-width:100%;;clear:left;margin-top:0px;*margin-top:0px'><a><img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/heart-health-and-no-alkalised-dark-chocolat_orig.png" style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; border-width:1px;padding:3px; max-width:100%" alt="Picture" class="galleryImageBorder wsite-image" /></a><span style="display: table-caption; caption-side: bottom; font-size: 90%; margin-top: -10px; margin-bottom: 10px; text-align: center;" class="wsite-caption"></span></span> <div class="paragraph" style="display:block;">Dark chocolate, particularly the non-alkalized type, is a delicious treat that packs a variety of health benefits. Non-alkalized dark chocolate retains a much higher content ( 80%) of cocoa flavanols, which are responsible for many of its health-promoting properties. Here's a closer look at some of the benefits backed by scientific research:<br /><br />1.&nbsp; Preservation of Antioxidant and Flavanol Content: Non-alkalized dark chocolate has a higher concentration of antioxidants and flavanols. Alkalization, or Dutch processing, significantly reduces these beneficial compounds. Natural, non-alkalized cocoa powders have shown the highest levels of ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity), total polyphenols, and flavanols, including procyanidins, which are all crucial for cardiovascular health benefits (Miller et al., 2008).<br /><br />2. Cardiovascular Health: The flavanols in dark chocolate can improve endothelial function and reduce blood pressure in healthy individuals and those with cardiovascular risk factors. These benefits are attributed mainly to increased nitric oxide bioavailability, which plays a crucial role in vascular relaxation and blood flow (Vlachopoulos et al., 2006).<br /><br />3.&nbsp; Improved Lipid Profile: Regular consumption of dark chocolate has been linked to increased HDL (good) cholesterol levels and reduced LDL (bad) cholesterol and total cholesterol levels in the blood, contributing to a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases (J. Mursu et al., 2004).<br /><br />4.&nbsp; Insulin Sensitivity and Blood Pressure: Flavanol-rich dark chocolate has shown potential in decreasing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity, making it beneficial for individuals with hypertension and glucose intolerance (Grassi et al., 2005).<br /><br />5. Oxidative Stress Reduction: Dark chocolate consumption has been associated with reduced markers of oxidative stress, such as F2-isoprostanes, suggesting its role in protecting against oxidative damage to cells (Allgrove et al., 2011).<br />&#8203;<br />In summary, non-alkalized dark chocolate is not only a treat for the taste buds but also offers a range of health benefits, particularly for cardiovascular health, through the preservation of flavanols and antioxidants. It's a delightful way to support your heart health and overall well-being.</div> <hr style="width:100%;clear:both;visibility:hidden;"></hr>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fine Milk Chocolate with 9X less sugar]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/much-less-sugar]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/much-less-sugar#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Thu, 24 Nov 2016 15:02:22 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/much-less-sugar</guid><description><![CDATA[             [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/slide2.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>  <div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0;margin-right:0;text-align:center"> <a> <img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/chocolatmadagascar-65pcmilk.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%"></div> </div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fine Cacao or Fine Wine Grapes?]]></title><link><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/fine-cacao-or-fine-wine-grapes]]></link><comments><![CDATA[https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/fine-cacao-or-fine-wine-grapes#comments]]></comments><pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2015 19:29:07 GMT</pubDate><category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category><guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/blog/fine-cacao-or-fine-wine-grapes</guid><description><![CDATA[    Photo Elizabeth Wilson   &nbsp;Rare Madagascar Origin Cacao./ only 0.1% of World Cacao ProductionTwo very different rare and carefully grown commodities, but also very similar in many ways. They both are the most important ingredient of Fine Chocolate and Fine Wine. Both are fermented, both are under the care of the Farmer and Viticulturist and craftsmanship of the Chocolatier and Winemaker to develop the final wonderful gourmet creations. The taste of the end product mainly depends on the q [...] ]]></description><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div class="wsite-image wsite-image-border-none " style="padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px;margin-left:0px;margin-right:0px;text-align:center"> <a href='https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/elizabethwilson_orig.jpg' rel='lightbox' onclick='if (!lightboxLoaded) return false'> <img src="https://www.chocolatmadagascar.com/uploads/1/9/5/6/19562327/elizabethwilson_orig.jpg" alt="Picture" style="width:auto;max-width:100%" /> </a> <div style="display:block;font-size:90%">Photo Elizabeth Wilson</div> </div></div>  <div class="paragraph" style="text-align:left;">&nbsp;Rare Madagascar Origin Cacao./ only 0.1% of World Cacao Production<br /><br />Two very different rare and carefully grown commodities, but also very similar in many ways. They both are the most important ingredient of Fine Chocolate and Fine Wine. Both are fermented, both are under the care of the Farmer and Viticulturist and craftsmanship of the Chocolatier and Winemaker to develop the final wonderful gourmet creations. The taste of the end product mainly depends on the quality of these very important ingredients.&nbsp;<br /><br />The main difference however, is that the Vineyard and Winery are very close to each other and most cocoa plantations in world are not close to Chocolate producers.<br /><br />In Winemaking, the grape quality depends on the soil, climate, shade, terrain, timing and care by the Viticulturist. In France they call the growing area the terroir. A wine grape such as Sauvignon Blanc will have very different taste characteristics within the same vineyard depending on the topography/ height above sea level. Then there are differences between Vineyards and Estates, differences between regions in a country, and then differences between growing countries. Ever wondered why Sauvignon Blanc Wine from France tastes very different from New Zealand ? The same is true for Cacao. There are three types grown in the world, the rare Criollo and Trinitario and the more common Forastero. A major impact of cacao flavour quality is the terroir and adaptation to the local environment. Provenance, care and traceability is key to managing the development of world class Fine Chocolate, which offers a kaleidescope of flavours and aromas not known in mainstream industrial Chocolate confectionery. Madagascar produces rare cacao that has <em><strong>wonderful forest fruit and citrus flavours</strong></em>, a wonderful foundation for fine chocolate. No need to add other flavours such as vanilla and more sugar , or chemically process ( alkalise) which is a very common solution with the less palatable mainstream bitter cacao commodity.<br /><br />Madagascar is a very large Island ( 2.5 X UK land surface area) in the Indian Ocean 250 miles from the East Africa coast. It grows very fine and rare cocoa in Sambirano in the north of the Island ( 14 degrees south of equator ( 0.1% of world production). The Cocoa trees grow in the organic rainforest that provide shade for the cocoa trees, thereby protecting the home of the endangered wildlife and fauna of Madagascar.<br /><br />International Chocolate and Academy of Chocolate award winners Chocolat Madagascar produces Fine Cacao of Sambirano and offers Fine Baking ( Couvertures) Chocolate and Fine Chocolate Bars that are fully crafted in Madagascar by Chocolaterie Robert ( est 1940) in Antananarivo from the Cacao in Madagascar.&nbsp;<br /><br /><em><strong>Fine chocolate created from fine cacao just like fine wine &nbsp;is from fine grapes grown near to the winery.</strong></em><br /><br /></div>]]></content:encoded></item></channel></rss>